Outing at Port Franks

The following article on the work day in June at Port Franks was submitted by Peter Banks but slightly revised by several people. Peter in his usual modest fashion, neglected to mention his own pivotal role, in additional to John Bellar's, in making the day a success. Where you see John Bellar read John Bellar and Peter Banks. Ed.

The big June 14 day at Port Franks came and went. Yes, it was successful for us. This was largely due to the efforts of John Bellar, his careful planning, his hard work before the day, and his monumental efforts and direction on site.

June 14 was originally touted as a Volunteer for Nature outing sponsored by the Federation of Ontario Naturalists (FON) and the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC), sponsored by the Trillium Foundation. LWI was indicated as a co-host. The original plan was to barricade some undesired ATV trails at the Van Valkenburg property near Ipperwash and install appropriate signage. Discussions and pre-meetings with NCC suggested the details of the barricades needed more development and so the focus of the activities moved to our other properties, the Karner Blue Sanctuary (KBS) and the Port Franks Forested Dunes Nature Reserve (PFFD). Members will recall that the Van Valkenburg property was purchased at the same time as the PFFD under the aegis of the Carolinian Canada program. LWI made a significant contribution to that purchase. The management of the property has lain fallow for many years and it is just in the last year or two that efforts by NCC and LWI have made some progress.

June 14 was also the date selected for the Port Franks, Trails, Community Clean Up Day. This function was spear headed by the Port Franks Trails Committee, chaired by Kelly Vader of ABCA. The group is composed of people representing the Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority (ABCA), LWI, Lambton County, Municipality of Lambton Shores, Port Franks Optimists Club, and Environmentally Concerned Citizens of Lambton Shores.

We are beholden to theVolunteer for Nature (VFN) group led by Graham Buck and Bronwen Smith, the ABCA group led by Kelly Vader and Patty Malone and the Port Franks Optimists led by Don Gillis and Barry Place. Volunteer for Nature provided 9 enthusiastic volunteers from across southern Ontario: Anne Godlewski, Jayne and Laura Wagner, Wilf and Mary Bradnock, Brian Contreras, Mary Langevin, Kevin Bottero and Klaus Keunecke. This group helped with hole and latrine fill in, trail brush clearing and trail rerouting.

Jobs done on our properties and supported by our own members are as follows: Joe Connop and Peter Banks spent their day on garbage. A large trash pile had been uncovered by the recent Prescribed Burn at the KBS. In the afternoon they were generously helped by Kelly Vader and Patty Malone of ABCA. This task was not completed and will require a future work party.

Carole Buck and Kevin Crowell assisted by Graham Buck of NCC remarked the KBS Trail with painted steel stakes. This arduous task was nearly one hundred per cent completed with the odd stake still needed here and there.

Floyd Elliott, Klaus Keunecke and Gord Catterson were in charge of hole and latrine fill-in, concrete block disposal and tree removal at the PFFD. This task was mostly predicated from the existence of old cottages that had been removed from the property. They later assisted John Bellar at the washout.

The washout at the PFFD trail was caused by the meandering of Mud Creek.

The trail was rerouted to go across the base of a dune. However, because of the difficulty of the passage it was decided to install a pipe and cable handrail. The trail also needed to be barricaded at the ends of the washout. This very major task was performed by John Bellar assisted by Joe Haselmayer and VFN volunteers. They were later joined by Gord Catterson, Floyd Elliott, Klaus Keuneeke, Kelly Vader and Patty Malone. A little painting on the barricades and some leveling of the trail over the dune still needs to be done.

FON/NCC volunteers assisted John and Dorothy Tiedje with the removal of a large amount of the very invasive Dog Strangling Vine (Cynanchum nigrum). Unfortunately, due to a communication break-down, too much of the native shrubs along the early part of the trail were cut back. It is hoped that nature can eventually correct this.

The bottom line: An exhausting but satisfying day in support of the enjoyment of nature.

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Highway Cleanup

The morning started cool and clear as 19 of us gathered on Saturday April 19 at the Wawanosh parking lot. We quickly dispersed along the 7 Km stretch on the south side of Hwy 402 between Airport Rd and Mandaumin Side Rd. where we found enough trash to fill 55 garbage bags. We also found Easter eggs deposited along the route by a wayward bunny.

Thank you to Diane, Dick, Charles, Gord, Peter, Carole, Nikki, Janet, Harvey, Hank, Tina, Bob , Ruth, Bill, George, Bruce, Kevin and especially Brian.

Joe Haselmayer





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New Butterfly Book : (Reviewed by Blake A. Mann)

Photo Field Guide to the Butterflies of Southern Ontario. 2003. By Ian Carmichael and Ann Vance. Published by St. Thomas Field Naturalists, St. Thomas, Ontario. 76 pp.

There is a new butterfly field guide on the market, produced by the same naturalist that put out the dragonfly book that I wrote about last fall. It is coil bound, and in the same convenient format as the dragonfly book.

It covers the commonly encountered butterflies of southwestern Ontario, with one page at the end devoted to some rare species. The guide begins with some useful basic information about butterflies before getting into the actual species descriptions. It starts with the skipper family. These are small butterflies sometimes very hard to identify. Each species has a colour photo of the upperwing and underwing, as well as the male and female where necessary. There is a brief description as to what to look for in field marks, host plant(s), and when/where to find it. These can be useful, as certain butterflies have certain flight times.

At the end of the book is a handy checklist where one can keep records.

Just like the dragonfly book, it is pocket-sized with durable pages, and is easy to use in the field. It covers each species adequately enough that even the amateur can find it useful for identifying species. Usually one page is devoted to a species, with some excellent photos that show the important field marks.

It makes a quick and handy reference when participating in butterfly counts.

Various nature organizations assisted in funding of the project, including Lambton Wildlife and the Sydenham Field Naturalists. The book is available from these organizations. It is a real bargain for what you.

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A very successful trip to Walpole Island was held on August 10. Most participants met at 9.00 A.M. at St. Clair High School and the rest went directly to the Walpole Island Heritage Centre.

We were met by our Island contact, Clint Jacobs, Natural Heritage coordinator for the Heritage Centre, and by Allen Woodliffe, District Ecologist for the Aylmer District of the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, who knows the people and the wildlife of Walpole Island very well. Allen has helped out Lambton Wildlife before and we greatly appreciated his leadership on this occasion. Aimee Johnson, a Heritage Centre staff member, also joined our group.

The morning was spent at the Triangle Prairie, a part of the Altiman Prairie complex. Along the path Allen showed us the tall prairie grasses, Big Bluestem, Indian Grass, Switch Grass and Cord Grass. Then we walked right into the prairie vegetation. As well as the tall white candelabras of Culver's Root we saw Mountain Mint, Canada TickTrefoil, Dense Blazing Star, Sticky Tofieldia, Giant Sunflower, Little Bluestem, Northern Bedstraw, Field Thistle, Prairie Loosestrife, Prairie Willow, Grass of Parnasus. Allen said that Triangle Prairie is currently protected by a five year agreement between Band Council and the private owner.

After an excellent lunch at the Heritage Centre, featuring the famous Indian Corn soup, we drove to the Sandpits. The Sandpits area is an Oak Savannah, also maintained by fire. Bracken is the dominant ground cover. Allen explained that the amount of canopy cover often is used to define savannah or forest (one of the standard definitions states that if the canopy cover is over 50% it is considered forest). Along the path we saw Wild Indigo and Yellow False Foxglove. Farther on was a splendid showing of Prairie Dock, spectacular with its huge bright green toothed leaves leaping up through the dense vegetation and its two meter tall flower stalks topped by six centimeter, yellow,daisy-like flowers.

Allen said that there are well over 800 plant species known from Walpole Island. Approximately 115 of those species are considered Provincially significant (S1,S2,S3) by the Natural Heritage Information Centre (NHIC). He prefers their rankings to those of the Committee On the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). He feels that the COSEWIC process, although fairly thorough in its approach is also very onerous, and therefore very slow to make its designations (Endangered, Threatened, Special Concern) while the NHIC is able to come to much the same conclusion but much more quickly.

Many thanks to the Walpole Island First Nation for allowing our group the privilege of visiting their internationally significant prairie and

Dorothy Tiedje (with input from Alan Woodliffe)





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Knapweed Reduction on Howard Watson Nature Trail

Five volunteers turned up at 9.00 A.M. on June 18th, at the Modeland intersection prepared to remove Centaurea maculosa, Spotted Knapweed, from the Modeland to Blackwell section of the H.W.N.T., Carole Buck, George Sunaitis, Gerry Clements, John and Dorothy Tiedje.

Gord had left us the key to the gate and George drove his pick-up to the half-way point on that section. We dug and pulled for two hours and got most of the bad stuff out. It was bagged and George took it away in his truck

We would be grateful to anyone else who removes this plant. It looks a lot like Wormwood (good stuff) and even quite a bit like Fringed Puccoon (really good stuff) so be sure you know the plant. It has purple flowers in mid and late summer and grows on the dry high part of the Trail. There is a small amount of Rough Blazing Star (really good stuff) in low places beside the Trail, and it has purple flowers too in late summer.

Dorothy Tiedje




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