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Sarnia, Ontario, N7T 5P5

Phone: 519-344-4919
Fax: 519-344-0380
Email: ldalc@xcelco.on.ca

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The Impact of Learning Disabilities

For many years it was believed that learning disabilities were a purely educational concern. It is now known that they, in fact, bear upon the social, emotional, medical, vocational, and recreational functioning of people. This, in turn, means that the educational system is only one of the many agencies and groups that must be concerned with the learning-disabled.

Research clearly indicates that where there is a child or adult with a disability in a family, the daily distress results in the development of feelings of inadequecy, isolation, and guilt. This often leads to a "family-in-crisis" situation. Early identification, support and learned coping strategies can provide the appropriate support to avoid broken families and prevent the individual becoming a burden to society.

For many years it was also believed that learning disabilities only occurred in children. Today we know that children with learning disabilities grow into adults with learning disabilities. A learning disability is a lifelong condition.

Most people with learning disabilities can and do learn. They can function well if their coping skills are matched by appropriate accomodations in the home, at school and in the workplace.

There are Five Major Categories of Learning Disabilities:

1. Visual Problems
  • Impaired visual disabilities
  • Visual memory
  • Figure-ground discrimination problems
  • Reversals
  • Problems with visual tracking
2. Auditory Problems
  • Impaired auditory perception
  • Poor Auditory sequencing
  • Poor listening skills and auditory memory
  • Speech problems
3. Motor Problems
  • Problems with eye-hand co-ordination
  • Small muscle control difficulties
  • Clumsiness / awkwardness
4. Organizational Problems
  • Poor ability to organize time or space
  • Difficulty in meeting deadlines
5. Conceptual Problems
  • Difficulty in judging non-verbal language
  • Difficulty in anticipating the future
  • Unable to predict the consequences of actions
  • Predisposition to rather rigid concrete thinking
  • Poor social skills and peer relations